Nearly 15 million American adults will have at least one major depressive episode in their lives. With depression being the leading cause of work disability in younger adults, this illness has a tremendous impact on productivity for all industries. Approved for use in the United States in 1987, Prozac quickly became one of the most prescribed drugs for depression. Also known by its scientific name, fluoxetine, Prozac increases the level of serotonin in the body. An increase in serotonin levels causes mood stabilization. While Prozac is most commonly used for depression, it has also been approved for anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and premenstrual syndrome. Other names for Prozac are Fontex, Seromex, Seronil, Sarafem, and Fluctin.
It’s Not All Rosy
Though it’s safe and effective for most patients, Prozac does have potentially harmful side effects. The most widely reported of these are:
Neurological: Headache, dizziness, tremor, seizure, restlessness, fatigue, abnormal vision, and decreased libido.
Gastrointestinal: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dry mouth, heartburn, upset stomach, and constipation.
Psychological: Insomnia, anxiety, and agitation.
Cardiovascular: Heart rhythm abnormalities and high blood pressure.
General: Flu-like symptoms, fever, excessive sweating, yawning, weight loss, and rash.
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